How do you cut titanium?

Cutting titanium can be challenging due to its strength and toughness. Several methods can be used:

Abrasive Water Jet Cutting: This method involves using a high-pressure stream of water mixed with an abrasive material to cut through the titanium. It's effective for intricate shapes and doesn't create heat-affected zones.

Laser Cutting: Laser cutting uses a high-powered laser to melt or vaporize the material along a specified path. It's precise and suitable for thin titanium sheets but can be expensive.

Plasma Cutting: Plasma cutting involves ionizing gas to create a high-temperature, high-velocity jet to melt and remove material. It's effective for thicker titanium plates.

Band Saw or Circular Saw with Carbide-Tipped Blades: These saws equipped with carbide-tipped blades can cut through titanium, especially for simpler shapes or smaller pieces.

Abrasive Cut-Off Wheels: These wheels, typically made with abrasive materials like aluminum oxide or silicon carbide, can be used in saws or grinders to cut through titanium.

Electron Beam Machining: This method uses a focused beam of electrons to melt and vaporize the titanium, cutting through it precisely.

Regardless of the method used, cutting titanium often requires specialized equipment and tools due to its hardness. Additionally, measures need to be taken to prevent the material from overheating, as excessive heat can affect the titanium's properties.